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Drone operational authorisation in Australia

When does a drone operation need authorisation in Australia?

ConditionalShort answer

Whether an operation in Australia needs prior authorisation depends on the operational category, risk class or location: the published triggers below decide it.

Application model
permit

When an operation needs prior authorisation, and how that authorisation is obtained.

What the rules say

Each line is resolved from published facts of Australia. "Not resolved" means the corpus does not answer it in a machine-checkable way — never that the law is silent.

  • Authorisation requiredConditional
  • Trigger statedConditional
  • Issuing authorityConditional
  • Application modelpermitYes
  • Risk assessmentConditional
  • Standard scenario routeConditional
  • Declaration routeConditional
  • Generic or organisational privilegeNot resolved
  • ValidityConditional
  • Repeat operationsNot resolved
  • Digital applicationConditional

What changes the answer

  • altitude

    Flight altitude at or below 400 ft

The rules behind this answer

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Airworthiness certificate requirement for large RPA

    A person may operate a large RPA only if either a special certificate of airworthiness (restricted category) or an experimental certificate has been issued for it under Subpart 21.H of Part 21.

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Airworthiness certification requirement for large RPA

    A person must not operate a large RPA unless either a special certificate of airworthiness (restricted category) or an experimental certificate has been issued for the aircraft under Subpart 21.H of Part 21.

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Altitude limit for RPA outside approved areas

    A person must not operate a very small, small, or medium RPA outside an approved area above 400 feet AGL without CASA's approval.

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Amendment of Documented Practices and Procedures

    A certified RPA operator must amend their documented practices and procedures when necessary due to changes in operations, aircraft, equipment, or operational experience.

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Applicability of RPA Registration

    Division 47.C.2 (RPA registration) applies to medium, small, very small and micro RPA. It does not apply to an RPA prescribed by a CASA instrument made under regulation 47.096(3); Division 47.C.1 applies to such an aircraft instead.

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Application for Approved Aviation Areas

    A person may apply to CASA to approve a specific area for the operation of unmanned aircraft or rockets.

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Application Requirements for RPA Operator Certification

    An application for certification as an RPA operator must include details of the applicant's structure, staff qualifications (including chief remote pilot and maintenance controller), facilities, practices, proposed operations, and training details if applicable.

  • Binding lawNational rule

    Approval of RPAS operational release

    An RPA operation must not commence until the RPAS operational release has been approved by a person authorised under the operator’s documented practices and procedures.

Official sources

  • CASR 1998 — Division 101.F.5: Operation of certain RPA for hire or rewardCivil Aviation Safety AuthorityOpen
  • Part 101 Manual of Standards 2019 — Chapter 14: Permissible modifications to registered RPACivil Aviation Safety AuthorityOpen

Known limitations

  • 2 dimension(s) of this topic are not expressed in a machine-resolvable way by the published corpus and are reported UNKNOWN, never FALSE.

Other drone rules in Australia

All drone laws in Australia

Built around official regulatory sources

  • Official sources
  • Regulation-level citations
  • Coverage and freshness checks
  • Location-aware data where available
How Drone Assistant works

Built from 110 published facts (76 binding) held for Australia. Dataset ds_55k3jghy8xqzcekzeepwdmanya · generated 2026-09-02 · sources last verified 2026-08-28.

Ask Drone Assistant about operational authorisation in Australia

This page answers "When does a drone operation need authorisation in Australia?" for the general case. Ask about your own aircraft, weight and location to see which of the 8 rules above actually apply to you.

This page gives general regulatory information. It is not flight clearance, operational authorisation or legal advice, and it does not guarantee that a flight is legal. See sources and methodology and terms.