Definition of Sustained Flight
Verified from official sourcesOperations Over People General Overview | Federal Aviation Administration - What are the operations over people categories?Version 1Effective -Verified 22 August 2026
In plain language
'Sustained flight' means hovering, circling, or flying back and forth directly over people's heads. It does not include quickly crossing over a crowd once as part of a straight flight to get from point A to point B.
Requirement as structured
Defines sustained flight over an open-air assembly as hovering, flying back and forth, or circling above the assembly, excluding brief, one-time incidental transits.
Original regulatory text
Note: Sustained flight over an open-air assembly includes hovering above the heads of persons gathered in an open-air assembly, flying back and forth over an open-air assembly, or circling above the assembly in such a way that the small unmanned aircraft remains above some part the assembly. ‘Sustained flight’ over an open-air assembly of people in a Category 1, 2, or 4 operation does not include a brief, one-time transiting over a portion of the assembled gathering, where the transit is merely incidental to a point-to-point operation unrelated to the assembly.
Applies when
- country
- United States
- operation
- Part 107 small UAS operation
- operation regime
- part_107
- aircraft category
- small unmanned aircraft (under 55 lb)
- regulatory category
- General