Definition of Flight Over Third Parties Based on Fall Distance

Verified from official sources
6(2)Version 1Effective -Verified 31 August 2026

In plain language

Flying "over" people doesn't just mean directly above their heads; if a person is within the potential crash or glide distance of your drone, you are legally considered to be flying over them.

Requirement as structured

JCAB states that "flying over a third party" includes not only flying directly above them but also flying in any area where a third party is present within the potential fall zone of the drone, as guaranteed by the manufacturer.

Original regulatory text

この場合の「上空」とは、「第三者」の直上だけでなく、飛行させる無人航空機の落下距離(飛行範囲の外周から製造者等が保証した落下距離)を踏まえ、当該無人航空機が落下する可能性のある領域に第三者が存在する場合は、当該無人航空機は当該第三者の上空にあるものとみなす。

Applies when

over people
true