Excluded RPA conditions for small RPAs on private land

Verified from official sources
101.237(4)Version 1Effective -Verified 25 August 2026

In plain language

You can fly a small drone (2 kg to 25 kg) as an 'excluded RPA' without a licence if you fly it on your own (or your employer's) land under standard conditions, for specific tasks like farming or photography, and nobody gets paid for the flight.

Requirement as structured

A small RPA is classified as an excluded RPA if it is operated by or on behalf of the owner, over land owned or occupied by the owner, in standard RPA operating conditions, for specific non-commercial purposes without remuneration.

Original regulatory text

(4) A small RPA is an excluded RPA if it is being operated: (a) by or on behalf of the owner of the RPA; and (b) over land owned or occupied by the owner of the RPA; and (c) in standard RPA operating conditions; and (d) for the purposes of one or more of the following: (i) aerial spotting; (ii) aerial photography; (iii) agricultural operations; (iv) aerial communications retransmission; (v) the carriage of cargo; (vi) any other activity that is similar... and for which no remuneration is received...

Applies when

max mtom kg
25
min mtom kg
2