Definition of Visual Observer

Verified from official sources
14 CFR § 107.3Version 1Effective -Verified 22 August 2026

In plain language

A visual observer (VO) is a person you designate to help you scan the sky and ground to avoid other aircraft, people, or obstacles during flight.

Requirement as structured

Defines 'visual observer' as a person designated by the remote pilot in command to assist the remote pilot and flight controller in seeing and avoiding other air traffic or objects.

Original regulatory text

Visual observer means a person who is designated by the remote pilot in command to assist the remote pilot in command and the person manipulating the flight controls of the small UAS to see and avoid other air traffic or objects aloft or on the ground.

Applies when

country
United States
operation
Part 107 small UAS operation
operation regime
part_107
aircraft category
small unmanned aircraft (under 55 lb)
regulatory category
General